Soil Basics

Think of soil as your plant's foundation - get it right, and everything else becomes easier.

Understanding Soil Components

• Organic matter for nutrients

• Perlite/pumice for drainage

• Bark for aeration

• Coco coir/peat for moisture retention

Common Soil Types

• All-purpose potting mix

• Chunky aroid mix

• Cactus/succulent mix

• African violet mix

Signs of Soil Problems

• Compacted soil: Poor drainage, slow growth

• Too dense: Root rot, fungus gnats

• Too loose: Dries too quickly

• Old soil: Nutrient deficiency

Proper Soil Care

• Replace soil annually

• Check moisture before watering

• Aerate occasionally with chopstick

• Add amendments as needed

Mixing Your Own

• Start with quality base ingredients

• Adjust ratios for specific plants

• Store components properly

• Mix thoroughly before use

Remember: Different plants need different soil mixes. Understanding your plant's natural habitat helps choose the right soil blend.

Questions about your plant's soil needs? Drop them below!